From 6 April 2026, you must have a licence to keep a primate.

The Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2024 came into force on 6 April 2025. The legislation brings in a licensing scheme, setting strict rules to make sure only private keepers who can provide zoo-level welfare standards can keep primates.

What is a primate?

A primate is an animal of any species other than human beings that belong to the primate order of mammals. This includes but is not limited to, any species of monkey, ape, lemur, loris or tarsier.

Primate licensing

Existing private primate keepers can apply for a primate licence from April 2025. From 6 April 2026, all private primate keepers and people proposing to keep a primate will be required to hold a licence, valid for a maximum of 3 years, and undergo reassessment to renew their permission to keep their animals.

A person who keeps a primate in England without the required licence will be committing an offence under Section 13 of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 and will be liable on conviction to imprisonment for up to 6 months, a fine, or both.

We expect DEFRA to issue further guidance about primate licences. Please check regularly for any updates or additional information.

If you have any questions, please contact us by email at licensing@north-norfolk.gov.uk or phone Customer Services on 01263 513811 during office hours.

Frequently asked questions

I am a private keeper of a primate. What do I need to do?

You should apply for a primate licence from April 2025. Applying early will mean you have a longer period to adapt to the changes that will become law in April 2026.

What conditions will I need to meet to be licensed?

You can find the conditions you must meet in Schedule 1 of the regulations. All applications will need to meet the conditions.

Is anyone exempt from the need to be licensed?

The regulations do not apply to any premises under the Zoo Licensing Act or places specified in a licence under Section 2C of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act.

How much does a licence cost? What will happen after I apply?

You must pay a fee. More information can be found on our fees page. The cost of the vet's time will also be recharged to the applicant.

Once a valid application is received, a licensing officer, accompanied by a vet, will arrange to inspect your premises. They will assess your premises against the conditions specified in the regulations.

How long do licences last?

Primate licences last for a maximum of 3 years, but you can request a shorter period if necessary. You must apply to renew your licence 10 weeks before your current one ends.

What paperwork will I need to submit with my application?

The regulations require the following paperwork to be kept as part of the licence. To make sure we deal with your application as quickly as possible, you should submit them as part of your application. Your policies and procedures should provide an overview of your business and detail how you meet all the licence conditions.

The following paperwork needs to be submitted as part of your application:

A plan of the premises

A register of all animals kept on the premises, including:

  • its name
  • its sex
  • its microchip number
  • its date of birth. If this isn't known, its approximate date of birth.
  • its species
  • its colour and marking
  • the name and contact details of its previous keeper, where applicable
  • the date and cause of its death, where applicable
  • where the primate is permanently transferred to other premises, the name and contact details of the new keeper, where applicable, and the address of the place it has been relocated.

A written emergency plan covering:

  • the measures to be taken for the removal of the primates should the licensed premises become unsafe or uninhabitable
  • the arrangements for the care of the primates during and following an emergency
  • an up-to-date list of emergency contact details that includes the fire service and police.

A written procedure for special circumstances, including contingencies in the event of:

  • the temporary isolation of any primate, including arrangements for making sure that the welfare of any primate that is being temporarily isolated is met during the period of its isolation
  • the death or escape of a primate
  • the care of the primate following the licence's revocation or the licence holder's death

A written hygiene protocol covering:

  • cleaning and disinfecting
  • prevention and control of the spread of disease
  • a written transportation procedure covering the welfare of the primate while being transported.

The individual diet plans for each primate. This must be created based on guidance from a vet or primate dietary expert.

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